Ihame ryo guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga zitandukanye ni: ingufu z'umucyo zitera electron kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi;kugenda kwa electron bikora amashanyarazi, bityo bigahindura ingufu zumucyo ingufu zamashanyarazi.
Inzira yo guhindura ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi yitwa amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi.Ihame ryo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque nugukoresha fotone kumurasire yizuba kugirango ushimishe electron mumasoko ya Photovoltaque kugirango itange amashanyarazi.Akagari ka Photovoltaque ni igikoresho cya semiconductor ubusanzwe kigizwe na wafer nyinshi ya silicon.
Wafer ya silicon irimo ibikoresho bibiri, fosifori-ikozwe muri silicon na boron-dope silicon, ifite ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rukubise wafer ya silicon, fotone yakubise electron muri wafer ya silicon, ibashimisha kuri atome zabo hanyuma ikora ibice bibiri bya elegitoronike muri wafer.Silicon ikozwe na fosifore ni n-semiconductor n, na silicon ikozwe na boron ni p-semiconductor.Iyo byombi bihujwe, hashyizweho umurima wamashanyarazi, kandi umurima wamashanyarazi utera electroni kugenda no gukora umuyoboro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-06-2024